FFmpeg  4.3
vqf.c
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1 /*
2  * VQF demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Vitor Sessak
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "internal.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
25 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
26 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
27 #include "riff.h"
28 
29 typedef struct VqfContext {
33 } VqfContext;
34 
35 static int vqf_probe(const AVProbeData *probe_packet)
36 {
37  if (AV_RL32(probe_packet->buf) != MKTAG('T','W','I','N'))
38  return 0;
39 
40  if (!memcmp(probe_packet->buf + 4, "97012000", 8))
41  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
42 
43  if (!memcmp(probe_packet->buf + 4, "00052200", 8))
44  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
45 
46  if (AV_RL32(probe_packet->buf + 12) > (1<<27))
47  return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION/2;
48 
50 }
51 
52 static void add_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, uint32_t tag,
53  unsigned int tag_len, unsigned int remaining)
54 {
55  int len = FFMIN(tag_len, remaining);
56  char *buf, key[5] = {0};
57 
58  if (len == UINT_MAX)
59  return;
60 
61  buf = av_malloc(len+1);
62  if (!buf)
63  return;
64  avio_read(s->pb, buf, len);
65  buf[len] = 0;
66  AV_WL32(key, tag);
67  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
68 }
69 
71  { "(c) ", "copyright" },
72  { "ARNG", "arranger" },
73  { "AUTH", "author" },
74  { "BAND", "band" },
75  { "CDCT", "conductor" },
76  { "COMT", "comment" },
77  { "FILE", "filename" },
78  { "GENR", "genre" },
79  { "LABL", "publisher" },
80  { "MUSC", "composer" },
81  { "NAME", "title" },
82  { "NOTE", "note" },
83  { "PROD", "producer" },
84  { "PRSN", "personnel" },
85  { "REMX", "remixer" },
86  { "SING", "singer" },
87  { "TRCK", "track" },
88  { "WORD", "words" },
89  { 0 },
90 };
91 
93 {
94  VqfContext *c = s->priv_data;
96  int chunk_tag;
97  int rate_flag = -1;
98  int header_size;
99  int read_bitrate = 0;
100  int size, ret;
101  uint8_t comm_chunk[12];
102 
103  if (!st)
104  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
105 
106  avio_skip(s->pb, 12);
107 
108  header_size = avio_rb32(s->pb);
109 
110  if (header_size < 0)
111  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
112 
115  st->start_time = 0;
116 
117  do {
118  int len;
119  chunk_tag = avio_rl32(s->pb);
120 
121  if (chunk_tag == MKTAG('D','A','T','A'))
122  break;
123 
124  len = avio_rb32(s->pb);
125 
126  if ((unsigned) len > INT_MAX/2 || header_size < 8) {
127  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed header\n");
128  return -1;
129  }
130 
131  header_size -= 8;
132 
133  switch(chunk_tag){
134  case MKTAG('C','O','M','M'):
135  avio_read(s->pb, comm_chunk, 12);
136  st->codecpar->channels = AV_RB32(comm_chunk ) + 1;
137  read_bitrate = AV_RB32(comm_chunk + 4);
138  rate_flag = AV_RB32(comm_chunk + 8);
139  avio_skip(s->pb, len-12);
140 
141  if (st->codecpar->channels <= 0) {
142  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of channels\n");
143  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
144  }
145 
146  st->codecpar->bit_rate = (int64_t)read_bitrate * 1000;
147  break;
148  case MKTAG('D','S','I','Z'): // size of compressed data
149  {
150  av_dict_set_int(&s->metadata, "size", avio_rb32(s->pb), 0);
151  }
152  break;
153  case MKTAG('Y','E','A','R'): // recording date
154  case MKTAG('E','N','C','D'): // compression date
155  case MKTAG('E','X','T','R'): // reserved
156  case MKTAG('_','Y','M','H'): // reserved
157  case MKTAG('_','N','T','T'): // reserved
158  case MKTAG('_','I','D','3'): // reserved for ID3 tags
159  avio_skip(s->pb, FFMIN(len, header_size));
160  break;
161  default:
162  add_metadata(s, chunk_tag, len, header_size);
163  break;
164  }
165 
166  header_size -= len;
167 
168  } while (header_size >= 0 && !avio_feof(s->pb));
169 
170  switch (rate_flag) {
171  case -1:
172  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "COMM tag not found!\n");
173  return -1;
174  case 44:
175  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 44100;
176  break;
177  case 22:
178  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 22050;
179  break;
180  case 11:
181  st->codecpar->sample_rate = 11025;
182  break;
183  default:
184  if (rate_flag < 8 || rate_flag > 44) {
185  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid rate flag %d\n", rate_flag);
186  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
187  }
188  st->codecpar->sample_rate = rate_flag*1000;
189  break;
190  }
191 
192  if (read_bitrate / st->codecpar->channels < 8 ||
193  read_bitrate / st->codecpar->channels > 48) {
194  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid bitrate per channel %d\n",
195  read_bitrate / st->codecpar->channels);
196  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
197  }
198 
199  switch (((st->codecpar->sample_rate/1000) << 8) +
200  read_bitrate/st->codecpar->channels) {
201  case (11<<8) + 8 :
202  case (8 <<8) + 8 :
203  case (11<<8) + 10:
204  case (22<<8) + 32:
205  size = 512;
206  break;
207  case (16<<8) + 16:
208  case (22<<8) + 20:
209  case (22<<8) + 24:
210  size = 1024;
211  break;
212  case (44<<8) + 40:
213  case (44<<8) + 48:
214  size = 2048;
215  break;
216  default:
217  av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Mode not supported: %d Hz, %"PRId64" kb/s.\n",
219  return -1;
220  }
221  c->frame_bit_len = st->codecpar->bit_rate*size/st->codecpar->sample_rate;
223 
224  /* put first 12 bytes of COMM chunk in extradata */
225  if ((ret = ff_alloc_extradata(st->codecpar, 12)) < 0)
226  return ret;
227  memcpy(st->codecpar->extradata, comm_chunk, 12);
228 
230 
231  return 0;
232 }
233 
235 {
236  VqfContext *c = s->priv_data;
237  int ret;
238  int size = (c->frame_bit_len - c->remaining_bits + 7)>>3;
239 
240  if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size + 2)) < 0)
241  return ret;
242 
243  pkt->pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
244  pkt->stream_index = 0;
245  pkt->duration = 1;
246 
247  pkt->data[0] = 8 - c->remaining_bits; // Number of bits to skip
248  pkt->data[1] = c->last_frame_bits;
249  ret = avio_read(s->pb, pkt->data+2, size);
250 
251  if (ret != size) {
252  return AVERROR(EIO);
253  }
254 
255  c->last_frame_bits = pkt->data[size+1];
256  c->remaining_bits = (size << 3) - c->frame_bit_len + c->remaining_bits;
257 
258  return size+2;
259 }
260 
262  int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
263 {
264  VqfContext *c = s->priv_data;
265  AVStream *st;
266  int64_t ret;
267  int64_t pos;
268 
269  st = s->streams[stream_index];
270  pos = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp * st->codecpar->bit_rate,
271  st->time_base.num,
272  st->time_base.den * (int64_t)c->frame_bit_len,
275  pos *= c->frame_bit_len;
276 
277  st->cur_dts = av_rescale(pos, st->time_base.den,
278  st->codecpar->bit_rate * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
279 
280  if ((ret = avio_seek(s->pb, ((pos-7) >> 3) + s->internal->data_offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
281  return ret;
282 
283  c->remaining_bits = -7 - ((pos-7)&7);
284  return 0;
285 }
286 
288  .name = "vqf",
289  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) TwinVQ"),
290  .priv_data_size = sizeof(VqfContext),
295  .extensions = "vqf,vql,vqe",
296 };
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:74
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4519
vqf_probe
static int vqf_probe(const AVProbeData *probe_packet)
Definition: vqf.c:35
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:56
AV_WL32
#define AV_WL32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:426
vqf_read_seek
static int vqf_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: vqf.c:261
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: common.h:406
add_metadata
static void add_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, uint32_t tag, unsigned int tag_len, unsigned int remaining)
Definition: vqf.c:52
VqfContext::remaining_bits
int remaining_bits
Definition: vqf.c:32
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: packet.h:355
AVStream::cur_dts
int64_t cur_dts
Definition: avformat.h:1068
VqfContext
Definition: vqf.c:29
AVMetadataConv
Definition: metadata.h:34
AVPacket::duration
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: packet.h:373
mathematics.h
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:31
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:453
VqfContext::last_frame_bits
uint8_t last_frame_bits
Definition: vqf.c:31
AVCodecParameters::channels
int channels
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:166
vqf_metadata_conv
static const AVMetadataConv vqf_metadata_conv[]
Definition: vqf.c:70
read_seek
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Definition: libcdio.c:153
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:557
AV_ROUND_UP
@ AV_ROUND_UP
Round toward +infinity.
Definition: mathematics.h:83
AVRational::num
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
#define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
Take ownership of a value that's been allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation functio...
Definition: dict.h:74
avio_rb32
unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:778
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
AVInputFormat
Definition: avformat.h:636
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
av_new_packet
int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:88
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:641
AVProbeData::buf
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:443
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
key
const char * key
Definition: hwcontext_opencl.c:168
vqf_read_packet
static int vqf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: vqf.c:234
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1335
internal.h
ff_metadata_conv_ctx
void ff_metadata_conv_ctx(AVFormatContext *ctx, const AVMetadataConv *d_conv, const AVMetadataConv *s_conv)
Definition: metadata.c:59
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:1012
AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD
Definition: avformat.h:2496
read_header
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:527
AVStream::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avformat.h:894
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:441
AV_RB32
#define AV_RB32
Definition: intreadwrite.h:130
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION
score for file extension
Definition: avformat.h:451
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:170
av_rescale_rnd
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding.
Definition: mathematics.c:58
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:747
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:186
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4938
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:11134
vqf_read_header
static int vqf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: vqf.c:92
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
AV_ROUND_DOWN
@ AV_ROUND_DOWN
Round toward -infinity.
Definition: mathematics.h:82
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
ff_vqf_demuxer
AVInputFormat ff_vqf_demuxer
Definition: vqf.c:287
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:452
av_rescale
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest.
Definition: mathematics.c:129
tag
uint32_t tag
Definition: movenc.c:1532
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
read_packet
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:865
avio_seek
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:241
pos
unsigned int pos
Definition: spdifenc.c:410
avformat.h
dict.h
pkt
static AVPacket pkt
Definition: demuxing_decoding.c:54
AV_RL32
#define AV_RL32
Definition: intreadwrite.h:146
AVRational::den
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
avio_read
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:625
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:357
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:329
av_dict_set_int
int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value, int flags)
Convenience wrapper for av_dict_set that converts the value to a string and stores it.
Definition: dict.c:147
VqfContext::frame_bit_len
int frame_bit_len
Definition: vqf.c:30
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:60
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:332
av_dict_set
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:70
riff.h
AVPacket::pos
int64_t pos
byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
Definition: packet.h:375
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:564
AVCodecParameters::bit_rate
int64_t bit_rate
The average bitrate of the encoded data (in bits per second).
Definition: codec_par.h:89
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:904
AV_CODEC_ID_TWINVQ
@ AV_CODEC_ID_TWINVQ
Definition: codec_id.h:453
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:3321
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:356