FFmpeg  4.3
vsrc_sierpinski.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2019 Paul B Mahol
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * Sierpinski carpet fractal renderer
24  */
25 
26 #include "avfilter.h"
27 #include "formats.h"
28 #include "video.h"
29 #include "internal.h"
30 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
33 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
34 #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
35 #include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
36 #include <float.h>
37 #include <math.h>
38 
39 typedef struct SierpinskiContext {
40  const AVClass *class;
41  int w, h;
42  int type;
44  uint64_t pts;
45 
46  int64_t seed;
47  int jump;
48 
49  int pos_x, pos_y;
50  int dest_x, dest_y;
51 
53  int (*draw_slice)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs);
55 
56 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SierpinskiContext, x)
57 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
58 
59 static const AVOption sierpinski_options[] = {
60  {"size", "set frame size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str="640x480"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
61  {"s", "set frame size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str="640x480"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
62  {"rate", "set frame rate", OFFSET(frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str="25"}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
63  {"r", "set frame rate", OFFSET(frame_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str="25"}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
64  {"seed", "set the seed", OFFSET(seed), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64=-1}, -1, UINT32_MAX, FLAGS },
65  {"jump", "set the jump", OFFSET(jump), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=100}, 1, 10000, FLAGS },
66  {"type","set fractal type",OFFSET(type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS, "type" },
67  {"carpet", "sierpinski carpet", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=0}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "type" },
68  {"triangle", "sierpinski triangle", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=1}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "type" },
69  {NULL},
70 };
71 
72 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(sierpinski);
73 
75 {
76  static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
79  };
80 
82  if (!fmts_list)
83  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
84  return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, fmts_list);
85 }
86 
87 static int fill_sierpinski(SierpinskiContext *s, int x, int y)
88 {
89  int pos_x = x + s->pos_x;
90  int pos_y = y + s->pos_y;
91 
92  while (pos_x != 0 && pos_y != 0) {
93  if (FFABS(pos_x % 3) == 1 && FFABS(pos_y % 3) == 1)
94  return 1;
95 
96  pos_x /= 3;
97  pos_y /= 3;
98  }
99 
100  return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int draw_triangle_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs)
104 {
105  SierpinskiContext *s = ctx->priv;
106  AVFrame *frame = arg;
107  const int width = frame->width;
108  const int height = frame->height;
109  const int start = (height * job ) / nb_jobs;
110  const int end = (height * (job+1)) / nb_jobs;
111  uint8_t *dst = frame->data[0] + start * frame->linesize[0];
112 
113  for (int y = start; y < end; y++) {
114  for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
115  if ((s->pos_x + x) & (s->pos_y + y)) {
116  AV_WL32(&dst[x*4], 0x00000000);
117  } else {
118  AV_WL32(&dst[x*4], 0xFFFFFFFF);
119  }
120  }
121 
122  dst += frame->linesize[0];
123  }
124 
125  return 0;
126 }
127 
128 static int draw_carpet_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs)
129 {
130  SierpinskiContext *s = ctx->priv;
131  AVFrame *frame = arg;
132  const int width = frame->width;
133  const int height = frame->height;
134  const int start = (height * job ) / nb_jobs;
135  const int end = (height * (job+1)) / nb_jobs;
136  uint8_t *dst = frame->data[0] + start * frame->linesize[0];
137 
138  for (int y = start; y < end; y++) {
139  for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
140  if (fill_sierpinski(s, x, y)) {
141  AV_WL32(&dst[x*4], 0x00000000);
142  } else {
143  AV_WL32(&dst[x*4], 0xFFFFFFFF);
144  }
145  }
146 
147  dst += frame->linesize[0];
148  }
149 
150  return 0;
151 }
152 
154 {
155  AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->src;
156  SierpinskiContext *s = ctx->priv;
157 
158  if (av_image_check_size(s->w, s->h, 0, ctx) < 0)
159  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
160 
161  inlink->w = s->w;
162  inlink->h = s->h;
163  inlink->time_base = av_inv_q(s->frame_rate);
164  inlink->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational) {1, 1};
165  if (s->seed == -1)
166  s->seed = av_get_random_seed();
167  av_lfg_init(&s->lfg, s->seed);
168 
169  s->draw_slice = s->type ? draw_triangle_slice : draw_carpet_slice;
170 
171  return 0;
172 }
173 
175 {
176  SierpinskiContext *s = ctx->priv;
177  AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
178 
179  if (s->pos_x == s->dest_x && s->pos_y == s->dest_y) {
180  unsigned int rnd = av_lfg_get(&s->lfg);
181  int mod = 2 * s->jump + 1;
182 
183  s->dest_x += (int)((rnd & 0xffff) % mod) - s->jump;
184  s->dest_y += (int)((rnd >> 16) % mod) - s->jump;
185  } else {
186  if (s->pos_x < s->dest_x)
187  s->pos_x++;
188  else if (s->pos_x > s->dest_x)
189  s->pos_x--;
190 
191  if (s->pos_y < s->dest_y)
192  s->pos_y++;
193  else if (s->pos_y > s->dest_y)
194  s->pos_y--;
195  }
196 
197  ctx->internal->execute(ctx, s->draw_slice, frame, NULL, FFMIN(outlink->h, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
198 }
199 
201 {
202  SierpinskiContext *s = link->src->priv;
203  AVFrame *frame = ff_get_video_buffer(link, s->w, s->h);
204 
205  if (!frame)
206  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
207 
208  frame->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational) {1, 1};
209  frame->pts = s->pts++;
210 
211  draw_sierpinski(link->src, frame);
212 
213  return ff_filter_frame(link, frame);
214 }
215 
216 static const AVFilterPad sierpinski_outputs[] = {
217  {
218  .name = "default",
219  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
220  .request_frame = sierpinski_request_frame,
221  .config_props = config_output,
222  },
223  { NULL }
224 };
225 
227  .name = "sierpinski",
228  .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Render a Sierpinski fractal."),
229  .priv_size = sizeof(SierpinskiContext),
230  .priv_class = &sierpinski_class,
232  .inputs = NULL,
235 };
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(sierpinski)
ff_get_video_buffer
AVFrame * ff_get_video_buffer(AVFilterLink *link, int w, int h)
Request a picture buffer with a specific set of permissions.
Definition: video.c:99
AVPixelFormat
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:64
SierpinskiContext::jump
int jump
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:47
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
ff_make_format_list
AVFilterFormats * ff_make_format_list(const int *fmts)
Create a list of supported formats.
Definition: formats.c:283
AV_WL32
#define AV_WL32(p, v)
Definition: intreadwrite.h:426
SierpinskiContext::pts
uint64_t pts
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:44
av_lfg_init
av_cold void av_lfg_init(AVLFG *c, unsigned int seed)
Definition: lfg.c:32
sierpinski_options
static const AVOption sierpinski_options[]
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:59
ff_filter_frame
int ff_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
Send a frame of data to the next filter.
Definition: avfilter.c:1075
AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE
offset must point to AVRational
Definition: opt.h:236
inlink
The exact code depends on how similar the blocks are and how related they are to the and needs to apply these operations to the correct inlink or outlink if there are several Macros are available to factor that when no extra processing is inlink
Definition: filter_design.txt:212
end
static av_cold int end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:90
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:300
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:246
float.h
AVFilter::name
const char * name
Filter name.
Definition: avfilter.h:148
video.h
AVFormatContext::internal
AVFormatInternal * internal
An opaque field for libavformat internal usage.
Definition: avformat.h:1788
av_get_random_seed
uint32_t av_get_random_seed(void)
Get a seed to use in conjunction with random functions.
Definition: random_seed.c:120
AVFilterFormats
A list of supported formats for one end of a filter link.
Definition: formats.h:64
formats.h
x
FFmpeg Automated Testing Environment ************************************Introduction Using FATE from your FFmpeg source directory Submitting the results to the FFmpeg result aggregation server Uploading new samples to the fate suite FATE makefile targets and variables Makefile targets Makefile variables Examples Introduction **************FATE is an extended regression suite on the client side and a means for results aggregation and presentation on the server side The first part of this document explains how you can use FATE from your FFmpeg source directory to test your ffmpeg binary The second part describes how you can run FATE to submit the results to FFmpeg’s FATE server In any way you can have a look at the publicly viewable FATE results by visiting this as it can be seen if some test on some platform broke with their recent contribution This usually happens on the platforms the developers could not test on The second part of this document describes how you can run FATE to submit your results to FFmpeg’s FATE server If you want to submit your results be sure to check that your combination of OS and compiler is not already listed on the above mentioned website In the third part you can find a comprehensive listing of FATE makefile targets and variables Using FATE from your FFmpeg source directory **********************************************If you want to run FATE on your machine you need to have the samples in place You can get the samples via the build target fate rsync Use this command from the top level source this will cause FATE to fail NOTE To use a custom wrapper to run the pass ‘ target exec’ to ‘configure’ or set the TARGET_EXEC Make variable Submitting the results to the FFmpeg result aggregation server ****************************************************************To submit your results to the server you should run fate through the shell script ‘tests fate sh’ from the FFmpeg sources This script needs to be invoked with a configuration file as its first argument tests fate sh path to fate_config A configuration file template with comments describing the individual configuration variables can be found at ‘doc fate_config sh template’ Create a configuration that suits your based on the configuration template The ‘slot’ configuration variable can be any string that is not yet but it is suggested that you name it adhering to the following pattern ‘ARCH OS COMPILER COMPILER VERSION’ The configuration file itself will be sourced in a shell therefore all shell features may be used This enables you to setup the environment as you need it for your build For your first test runs the ‘fate_recv’ variable should be empty or commented out This will run everything as normal except that it will omit the submission of the results to the server The following files should be present in $workdir as specified in the configuration it may help to try out the ‘ssh’ command with one or more ‘ v’ options You should get detailed output concerning your SSH configuration and the authentication process The only thing left is to automate the execution of the fate sh script and the synchronisation of the samples directory Uploading new samples to the fate suite *****************************************If you need a sample uploaded send a mail to samples request This is for developers who have an account on the fate suite server If you upload new please make sure they are as small as space on each network bandwidth and so on benefit from smaller test cases Also keep in mind older checkouts use existing sample that means in practice generally do not remove or overwrite files as it likely would break older checkouts or releases Also all needed samples for a commit should be ideally before the push If you need an account for frequently uploading samples or you wish to help others by doing that send a mail to ffmpeg devel rsync vauL Duo x
Definition: fate.txt:150
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
AVFilterPad
A filter pad used for either input or output.
Definition: internal.h:54
rnd
#define rnd()
Definition: checkasm.h:107
draw_carpet_slice
static int draw_carpet_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:128
ff_set_common_formats
int ff_set_common_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterFormats *formats)
A helper for query_formats() which sets all links to the same list of formats.
Definition: formats.c:600
width
#define width
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
av_lfg_get
static unsigned int av_lfg_get(AVLFG *c)
Get the next random unsigned 32-bit number using an ALFG.
Definition: lfg.h:53
AV_PIX_FMT_0BGR32
#define AV_PIX_FMT_0BGR32
Definition: pixfmt.h:375
lfg.h
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64
Definition: opt.h:224
outputs
static const AVFilterPad outputs[]
Definition: af_acontrast.c:203
pix_fmts
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[]
Definition: libkvazaar.c:275
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
FLAGS
#define FLAGS
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:57
link
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a link
Definition: filter_design.txt:23
arg
const char * arg
Definition: jacosubdec.c:66
FFABS
#define FFABS(a)
Absolute value, Note, INT_MIN / INT64_MIN result in undefined behavior as they are not representable ...
Definition: common.h:72
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:67
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE
offset must point to two consecutive integers
Definition: opt.h:233
parseutils.h
SierpinskiContext::pos_y
int pos_y
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:49
draw_sierpinski
static void draw_sierpinski(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:174
query_formats
static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:74
inputs
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several inputs
Definition: filter_design.txt:243
seed
static unsigned int seed
Definition: videogen.c:78
SierpinskiContext::dest_y
int dest_y
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:50
SierpinskiContext::dest_x
int dest_x
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:50
SierpinskiContext::type
int type
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:42
AVLFG
Context structure for the Lagged Fibonacci PRNG.
Definition: lfg.h:33
SierpinskiContext::h
int h
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:41
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:186
sierpinski_outputs
static const AVFilterPad sierpinski_outputs[]
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:216
height
#define height
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
SierpinskiContext::draw_slice
int(* draw_slice)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:53
internal.h
SierpinskiContext::pos_x
int pos_x
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:49
SierpinskiContext::w
int w
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:41
SierpinskiContext::seed
int64_t seed
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:46
ff_filter_get_nb_threads
int ff_filter_get_nb_threads(AVFilterContext *ctx)
Get number of threads for current filter instance.
Definition: avfilter.c:784
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
av_inv_q
static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
Invert a rational.
Definition: rational.h:159
AVFilterPad::name
const char * name
Pad name.
Definition: internal.h:60
mod
static int mod(int a, int b)
Modulo operation with only positive remainders.
Definition: vf_v360.c:671
SierpinskiContext::frame_rate
AVRational frame_rate
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:43
AVFilter
Filter definition.
Definition: avfilter.h:144
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
w
FFmpeg Automated Testing Environment ************************************Introduction Using FATE from your FFmpeg source directory Submitting the results to the FFmpeg result aggregation server Uploading new samples to the fate suite FATE makefile targets and variables Makefile targets Makefile variables Examples Introduction **************FATE is an extended regression suite on the client side and a means for results aggregation and presentation on the server side The first part of this document explains how you can use FATE from your FFmpeg source directory to test your ffmpeg binary The second part describes how you can run FATE to submit the results to FFmpeg’s FATE server In any way you can have a look at the publicly viewable FATE results by visiting this as it can be seen if some test on some platform broke with their recent contribution This usually happens on the platforms the developers could not test on The second part of this document describes how you can run FATE to submit your results to FFmpeg’s FATE server If you want to submit your results be sure to check that your combination of OS and compiler is not already listed on the above mentioned website In the third part you can find a comprehensive listing of FATE makefile targets and variables Using FATE from your FFmpeg source directory **********************************************If you want to run FATE on your machine you need to have the samples in place You can get the samples via the build target fate rsync Use this command from the top level source this will cause FATE to fail NOTE To use a custom wrapper to run the pass ‘ target exec’ to ‘configure’ or set the TARGET_EXEC Make variable Submitting the results to the FFmpeg result aggregation server ****************************************************************To submit your results to the server you should run fate through the shell script ‘tests fate sh’ from the FFmpeg sources This script needs to be invoked with a configuration file as its first argument tests fate sh path to fate_config A configuration file template with comments describing the individual configuration variables can be found at ‘doc fate_config sh template’ Create a configuration that suits your based on the configuration template The ‘slot’ configuration variable can be any string that is not yet but it is suggested that you name it adhering to the following pattern ‘ARCH OS COMPILER COMPILER VERSION’ The configuration file itself will be sourced in a shell therefore all shell features may be used This enables you to setup the environment as you need it for your build For your first test runs the ‘fate_recv’ variable should be empty or commented out This will run everything as normal except that it will omit the submission of the results to the server The following files should be present in $workdir as specified in the configuration it may help to try out the ‘ssh’ command with one or more ‘ v’ options You should get detailed output concerning your SSH configuration and the authentication process The only thing left is to automate the execution of the fate sh script and the synchronisation of the samples directory Uploading new samples to the fate suite *****************************************If you need a sample uploaded send a mail to samples request This is for developers who have an account on the fate suite server If you upload new please make sure they are as small as space on each network bandwidth and so on benefit from smaller test cases Also keep in mind older checkouts use existing sample that means in practice generally do not remove or overwrite files as it likely would break older checkouts or releases Also all needed samples for a commit should be ideally before the push If you need an account for frequently uploading samples or you wish to help others by doing that send a mail to ffmpeg devel rsync vauL Duo ug o o w
Definition: fate.txt:150
random_seed.h
draw_triangle_slice
static int draw_triangle_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:103
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
@ AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
Definition: pixfmt.h:65
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Definition: opt.h:223
avfilter.h
config_output
static int config_output(AVFilterLink *inlink)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:153
fill_sierpinski
static int fill_sierpinski(SierpinskiContext *s, int x, int y)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:87
ff_vsrc_sierpinski
AVFilter ff_vsrc_sierpinski
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:226
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:338
AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS
#define AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS
The filter supports multithreading by splitting frames into multiple parts and processing them concur...
Definition: avfilter.h:116
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
SierpinskiContext::lfg
AVLFG lfg
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:52
imgutils.h
flags
#define flags(name, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_av1.c:564
av_image_check_size
int av_image_check_size(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
Check if the given dimension of an image is valid, meaning that all bytes of the image can be address...
Definition: imgutils.c:282
int
int
Definition: ffmpeg_filter.c:192
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
Definition: opt.h:232
sierpinski_request_frame
static int sierpinski_request_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:200
SierpinskiContext
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:39
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: vsrc_sierpinski.c:56